基于知识的模型表示研究

基于知识的模型表示是信息管理系统,特别是决策支持系统(DSS)的基础。根据模型管理和模型建立动态性原则的要求,提出了模型知识化的框架表示法,并给出了应用实例。     

炮瞄雷达试验数据处理中有关问题的探讨

结合炮瞄雷达国家军用标准和靶场炮瞄雷达试验,对炮瞄雷达精度试验数据处理中的误差分组统计方法、样本大小选取和异常数据点处理等问题进行了探讨,并且提出了相应的处理方法     

基于多通道雷达的对侦察接收机截获距离压制设计

低截获概率(LPI)雷达为了达到低截获的目的,雷达通常会采取很多措施,包括可变的重频,复杂的脉内调制,甚至于载频捷变等等,但是,从根本上来说,这些措施只是增加了侦察机的分选识别难度,间接地降低截获概率,真正想要获得很好的低截获概率,通常需要雷达控制探测距离。在LPI雷达作用距离不变的条件下,采用多通道的设计方法,根据灵敏度的计算给出了获得较大安全探测距离的方法,从而压制侦察接收机的截获距离。     

Controlled warfare: how directed-energy weapons will enable the US Military to fight effectively in an urban environment while minimizing collateral damage

US military operations are increasingly conducted within urban environments and with these operations come the risk of increasing the number of civilian casualties and infrastructure damage. The use of non-lethal weaponry, such as directed-energy weapons, is one method for minimizing collateral damage. This method enables US military forces to effectively fight within urban environments through force escalation capabilities. Using a series of historical examples and future scenarios for urban warfare, this article highlights deficiencies affecting military capabilities in military urban operations, addresses the consequences of collateral damage, assesses the effectiveness of directed-energy weapons in military urban operations and encourages further funding, research and integration of non-lethal weaponry, such as directed-energy weapons, within the US military.     

‘God willing,I will be back’: Gauging the Truth and Reconciliation Commission's capacity to deter economic crimes in Liberia

Recently, in July 2012, the high-profile and bitterly fought nine-month race for the post of Chair of the African Union (AU) Commission, between Dr Jean Ping of Gabon, and his main challenger, Dr Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma, culminated in the latter's victory. Her victory came after the deadlock at the Eighteenth AU Summit in January 2012. Borne out of the considered need for a quick fix through reliance on a vote of expediency, the election of Dr Dlamini-Zuma represented a political resolution to the crisis that arose due to the earlier ongoing electoral deadlock. Far from being a competitive election by design, the 2012 AU Commission election by default became transformed into an intensely fought campaign that put the AU in the limelight. This article briefly introduces the electoral process, explains in detail the voting behaviour of AU member states, and offers five specific reasons for the victory of Dr Dlamini-Zuma. On the surface the election looks very competitive, but the article explains why this is not the case. To create greater competition for these posts, the AU needs to overhaul the nomination process and the voting procedure. In this regard, the article proffers detailed analysis and proposes a radical revision of the existing criteria for the nomination. The article also proposes specific recommendations for the amendment of the rules of procedure of the AU Assembly to allow for a qualified majority as a deadlock breaker in the fifth round. It also assesses whether the integrity of the AU Commission election was damaged during the campaigning and voting process. In this regard, it recommends the development of a code of conduct for future elections at the AU.     

THE AU MISSION IN BURUNDI

Abstract

Even though the Movimento Popular de Libertação de Angola (Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola, MPLA) managed to take firm control of the state as the war ended in 2002, this article contends that its hegemony is not absolute. At the fringes of the state administration, emerging regional elites have established associations that seek to provide a remedy against the centralised system, which essentially deprives regions of political influence and sufficient economic resources. As in many other countries on the African continent, political identities that were legally enforced and institutionally reproduced in colonial times have hardly been transcended in the post-colonial period. Even if the associations' influence today does not yet reach further than bringing some insecurity to an otherwise secure polity dominated by the MPLA, the associations could play a role in reinforcing strong regional solidarity and give political expression to feelings of exclusion. Such sentiments could in turn lead to an increase of exclusivity ideas about citizenship, or even xenophobic violence. Much will depend on the strategies of the MPLA, and to what extent it will accommodate these emergent forces in the post-war era, not the least through the current sub-national state reforms.     

近程舰炮武器系统拦截高速目标发展研究

反舰导弹的超声速特性使得现役近程舰炮武器系统的反应时间严重不足,毁伤能力明显下降.针对高速目标,分析了目标对系统的随动性能需求,研究了系统情报处理、传感器捕获跟踪及火控解算等时间特征参数、及系统毁伤能力,并提出了解决问题的初步想法.分析结果表明,可以提高近程舰炮武器系统对超高声速目标的跟踪毁伤能力,实现对该类目标的有效拦截.     

宽速域飞翼布局后缘射流滚转控制研究

采用数值模拟方法对宽速域(Ma为0.145～0.7)内飞翼布局采用后缘环量控制射流进行滚转控制开展系统研究,并与传统舵面控制构型进行对比。研究关注电磁隐身特性、滚转控制特性和相关流动机理,以及射流引气的综合影响。结果表明:随马赫数的增大,射流对边界层流动的夹带和阻滞效应减弱,滚转控制能力显著下降;但射流控制大幅提高了典型角域的电磁隐身特性,并且引气量少,推力损失小,控制效率因子(单位附加阻力系数产生的控制力矩系数)高。综合来看,后缘环量控制射流是一种极具潜力的飞翼布〖BHDWG8,WK10YQ,DK1*2,WK1*2D〗〖XCSS.TIF;%129%129〗听语音 聊科研与作者互动 局滚转控制设备。     

3D laser scanning strategy based on cascaded deep neural network

A 3D laser scanning strategy based on cascaded deep neural network is proposed for the scanning system converted from 2D Lidar with a pitching motion device. The strategy is aimed at moving target detection and monitoring. Combining the device characteristics, the strategy first proposes a cascaded deep neural network, which inputs 2D point cloud, color image and pitching angle. The outputs are target distance and speed classification. And the cross-entropy loss function of network is modified by using focal loss and uniform distribution to improve the recognition accuracy. Then a pitching range and speed model are proposed to determine pitching motion parameters. Finally, the adaptive scanning is realized by integral separate speed PID. The experimental results show that the accuracies of the improved network target detection box, distance and speed classification are 90.17%, 96.87% and 96.97%, respectively. The average speed error of the improved PID is 0.4239°/s, and the average strategy execution time is 0.1521 s. The range and speed model can effectively reduce the collection of useless information and the deformation of the target point cloud. Conclusively, the experimental of overall scanning strategy show that it can improve target point cloud integrity and density while ensuring the capture of target.     

星载双站SAR采用距离-多普勒算法的保相成像

星载双站合成孔径雷达(SAR)的成像可以采用距离-多普勒(RD)算法.算法的距离模型可使用二次模型和直线模型,针对系统双站的特点,讨论了高精度距离模型参数的求取方法.传统RD算法采用二次模型,在斜视情况下,二次模型可能会有较大误差,主要是会影响方位向压缩,因此讨论采用直线模型对应的方位压缩因子进行成像,从而改善方位向旁瓣.成像中为了使算法能够保相,需采用合适的方位向压缩因子,使其不破坏所成像的相位信息.